{"id":940,"date":"2020-11-13T16:31:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T08:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/providewp.com\/?p=940"},"modified":"2022-03-10T11:12:30","modified_gmt":"2022-03-10T03:12:30","slug":"install-wordpress-with-lamp-linux-apache-mariadb-php-7-4-on-ubuntu-20-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.providewp.com\/zh-hans\/install-wordpress-with-lamp-linux-apache-mariadb-php-7-4-on-ubuntu-20-04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 LAMP \u5b89\u88c5 WordPress"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u5411\u4f60\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 LAMP(Apache\uff0cMaridb\uff0cPHP7.4)\u7684 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS \u7684VPS\u5b89\u88c5 WordPress \u535a\u5ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002WordPress \u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684CMS(\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf)\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 WordPress \u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u59cb\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u524d\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u53f0VPS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS \u548c LAMP\u73af\u5883.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627eVPS\uff08\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u5728DigitalOcean<\/a>\u6ce8\u518c\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97$100\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u989d\u5ea6\u3002\uff08\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u6548\u6027\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u94fe\u63a5\u5728Vultr<\/a>\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97$100\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u989d\u5ea6\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u6548\u6027\uff09\u3002\u518d\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7Linode<\/a>\u6ce8\u518c\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97$100\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u989d\u5ea6\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u6548\u6027\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u56fd\u5916VPS\u5f53\u4e2d\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u518c\u963f\u91cc<\/a>\u4e91<\/a>\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u4e91<\/a>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 LAMP\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6559\u7a0b\u5148\u5b89\u88c5 LAMP\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u642d\u5efa <\/a>LAMP <\/a>\u73af\u5883<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5WordPress\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65: \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684WordPress\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u767b\u9646 \u5230 VPS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5148\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d WordPress \u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728Ubuntu 20.04 \u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 wget<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo wget https:\/\/wordpress.org\/latest.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6 latest.tar.gz \u6587\u6863\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u5230 \/var\/www\/<\/code> \u4e2d\u3002-C<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo tar -zxvf latest.tar.gz -C \/var\/www\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u7ec8\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8def\u5f84 \/var\/www\/wordpress\uff0cwordpress\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u538b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5206\u914d\u6743\u9650\u7ed9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u4ee5\u540e\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20\u6216\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u5b89\u88c5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 chown<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06Apache\u7528\u6237(www-data)\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a WordPress \u7f51\u7ad9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 chmod <\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a 775<\/code> \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/wordpress\nsudo chmod -R 775 \/var\/www\/wordpress<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65: \u4e3a WordPress \u7ad9\u70b9\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u7528\u6237<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5 root \u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55 MariaDB\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo mariadb -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7528 root \u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
create database wordpress;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u4e3a example \u521b\u5efa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u6388\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406wordpress\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u9650\u3002\u8bf7\u5c06 user<\/code> \u548c your-password<\/code> \u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
grant all privileges on wordpress.* to user@localhost identified by 'your-password';<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5237\u65b0\u6743\u9650\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
flush privileges;\nexit;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65: \u4e3a WordPress \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684 Apache \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u5c31\u662f\u6258\u7ba1WEB\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6258\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684 WordPress \u7ad9\u70b9\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728 \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/ \u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vim sudo vim \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u590d\u5236\u4e0b\u9762\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u7c98\u8d34\u5230 wordpress.conf<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com<\/code> \u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u521b\u5efaDNS A\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<virtualhost *: 80=\"\">\n\n   ServerName www.example.com <\/code>\n   ServerAlias example.com <\/code>\n   DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/wordpress     <\/code>\n   <directory \/var\/www\/wordpress \/>        <\/code>\n     AllowOverride All     <\/code>\n   <\/directory> <\/code>\n   ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log<\/code>\n   CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined<\/code>\n\n<\/virtualhost><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa”Syntax OK”\uff0c\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo a2ensite example.com.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dApache\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl reload apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 WordPress \u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u9875\u9762\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u914d\u7f6e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u5199\u7f51\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u9009\u62e9 WordPress \u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u9009\u9879\u5728\u9009\u9879\u5e95\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4fe1\u606f\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u586b\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\u586b\u5199 WordPress \u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u586b\u5b8c\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u5b89\u88c5 WordPress\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u8df3\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u767b\u9646\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u586b\u5165\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u9875\u9762\u3002WordPress \u914d\u7f6e\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u524d\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u589e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a 2MB<\/code>\u3002 \u8981\u589e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4f20\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91PHP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo vim \/etc\/php\/7.4\/apache2\/php.ini<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
upload_max_filesize = 2M<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u66f4\u6539 2M<\/code> \u7684\u503c\u4e3a 512M<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
upload_max_filesize = 1024M<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u6837\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
post_max_size = 1024M<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
memory_limit = 512M<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
max_execution_time = 300<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
max_input_time = 300<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u542fapache2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6539\u52a8\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo service apache2 restart<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728 Ubuntu 20.04 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 WordPress \u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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